Open Space Design Elements
The design of open space should facilitate circulation and provide gathering places in order to encourage public participation in commercial, civic, and recreational activities.  Safe open spaces that are visible to, yet protected from, street activity can be established through grade changes and the incorporation of low hedges and open air barriers.

The design should include safe, clearly marked pedestrian and bicycle access, as well as adequate parking (refer to Critical Design Practices: Parking for more information).  Other common elements of frequently used open spaces include connected pathways, site furniture, appropriate lighting, waste receptacles, clearly defined edges, and an orientation to receive the greatest amount of sunlight and protection from strong winds.

Public open space on Boardman River, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County

Pedestrian plaza at Clinch park, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County

Key Points:

• Jurisdictions may wish to consider establishing ordinances requiring developments to dedicate land for a trail network, as well as open space requirements, especially for developments over twenty (20) acres.
• Develop places that provide a setting for public participation in commercial, civic, and recreational uses.